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Circuitbenders Forum => Circuitbending discussion => Synths & Samplers => Topic started by: goldenbaby on December 14, 2008, 08:59:00 PM

Title: Casio SA-21
Post by: goldenbaby on December 14, 2008, 08:59:00 PM
Bright, pretty robustly functioned keyboard.  I love the drum pads, but can't see myself using more than a handful or two of the 100 tones in the bank.  I poked around briefly but didn't find anything very reliable or awesome, but there's got to be something kicking around here, at least a pitching bend or some distortion.  If I can get some distorted low frequency playability out of these keys, then I'll put on some strap pegs as well, for live usage.

I know Casios are classics, but I've heard very little about the Casio SA-21, though it has similarities to someo f the others SA series.

(http://photos-d.ak.fbcdn.net/photos-ak-snc1/v1909/92/97/572677266/n572677266_1616715_9815.jpg)

(http://photos-e.ak.fbcdn.net/photos-ak-snc1/v1909/92/97/572677266/n572677266_1616716_25.jpg)
Title: Re: Casio SA-21
Post by: computer at sea on December 14, 2008, 09:58:49 PM
Try the voltage drop with this guy.  There's details over in the SA-1 thread.
Title: Re: Casio SA-21
Post by: Signal:Noise on December 21, 2008, 01:54:50 PM
Voltage drop only works with batteries on this one, I was unable to find a point on teh board that would get the voltage drop to work with a DC adapter. I may have pictures from back when I modded mine, I'll have a look for you at some point.
Title: Re: Casio SA-21
Post by: goldenbaby on December 21, 2008, 09:42:56 PM
That'd be awesome.
Title: Re: Casio SA-21
Post by: Gordonjcp on December 21, 2008, 11:09:16 PM
Quote from: Signal:Noise on December 21, 2008, 01:54:50 PM
Voltage drop only works with batteries on this one, I was unable to find a point on teh board that would get the voltage drop to work with a DC adapter. I may have pictures from back when I modded mine, I'll have a look for you at some point.

One would assume that you'd need to put a resistor in series with the output of the voltage regulator, otherwise the regulator will... regulate ;-)
Title: Re: Casio SA-21
Post by: goldenbaby on December 27, 2008, 06:40:41 AM
Quote from: Signal:Noise on December 21, 2008, 01:54:50 PM
Voltage drop only works with batteries on this one, I was unable to find a point on teh board that would get the voltage drop to work with a DC adapter. I may have pictures from back when I modded mine, I'll have a look for you at some point.

That's cool, I plan to stay batteried.  But could you direct me as to the bends you found on this?  It's hard finding info on this guy, he's not a very popular SA keyboard it seems.

Tried a 1k pot for the voltage drop, but it didn't work.  I don't think I'll be able to obtain a lower value pot, so how would I obtain 100 ohms of resistance by throwing some resistors in parallel.  I don't know how to calculate that.
Title: Re: Casio SA-21
Post by: goldenbaby on January 18, 2009, 11:04:16 PM
I'm still wondering about this keyboard, as none of the other SA series info I read -- regarding other models -- is useful for this keyboard.  And I have not found a great pitch bend or distortion yet.  The voltage drop should be easy, just not sure what kind of resistor to get: supposedly pretty low value, but I'd hate to buy another pack of another value, and it be useless.  200 Ohm, if I remember right.  It's hard for me to even find that value of pot, so how do I calculate what statics I need to put in parallel to achieve such minute resistance?
Title: Re: Casio SA-21
Post by: PolyPhuckin on January 19, 2009, 08:46:02 PM
I have an SA-21 waiting for me to open her up, quite interested to see what i can find.

What i generally do for power crashes is set up a potential divider, i find its a lot more stable and you can set a lower voltage limit rather than taking it all the way to zero. heres a good page on setting one up http://www.beavisaudio.com/Projects/DBS/

Granted, that page is telling you how to set one up for FX pedals, but its easy to apply it here as well.
Title: Re: Casio SA-21
Post by: computer at sea on January 21, 2009, 12:44:08 AM
Thanks for the great link!

Title: Re: Casio SA-21
Post by: PolyPhuckin on January 21, 2009, 07:42:30 PM
Yeah amn, the guy who runs that site has some amazing projects and ideas on there.
Title: Re: Casio SA-21
Post by: goldenbaby on January 21, 2009, 10:54:33 PM
K, maybe I'll give that a shot.  What values would you recommend using to better suit a small Casio like the SA-21?
Title: Re: Casio SA-21
Post by: PolyPhuckin on January 23, 2009, 11:32:30 PM
Off the top of my head, i cant remember what voltage the SA-21 runs on, 6 i think  :)

generally what i've found with power crashes on the lower SA's is that you get the best crashes when the voltage drops by only a few volts, say 3. You get a good range then and lots of play.

+6V__
          |
          |
      VR 1KΩ
          |
          -------------------∧
          |                       |   
        1KΩ         Take the power for the circuit from between these two points
          |                       |
          |                       |
0V------------------------v

(does that make sense? :-\ )


This set up will drop it to 3 volts, if you find that this is too much, exchange the 1K fixed resistor with a 2.2K. This'll bring it up to about 4.12V

Play around with combinations until you get something that works.
Title: Re: Casio SA-21
Post by: goldenbaby on February 05, 2009, 02:43:49 AM
Dude, I got those parts on hand and gonna try it tonight.  The SA-21 is actually 7.5V, which means your diagram might give me even more control.  Either way, I'm amazed I can get such control out of 2 1k ohm components.
Title: Re: Casio SA-21
Post by: PolyPhuckin on February 05, 2009, 07:39:57 PM
Haha. thats true, i dont know why i thought it was 6v    :D


But if you replace the fixed resistor with a 4K7 resistor it'll only drop to about 6.1v which should be fine. If you left it as it was then you'd be dropping to about 3.75v, which is a bit too much of a drop.
Title: Re: Casio SA-21
Post by: goldenbaby on February 06, 2009, 10:40:13 PM
I tried the 1k pot w/ 1k fixed and I still didn't have enough control to tune into CRASH mode.

If by 4k7, you mean 4.7k pot, then I'm gonna try a 5kohm fixed resister to see if it works.

Apparently 470 ohms crashes the machine nicely, but I can't find that low of a value locally, unless i want to pay $10.  It's bunk.
Title: Re: Casio SA-21
Post by: Gordonjcp on February 07, 2009, 11:37:22 AM
Do you know Ohm's Law?  I'm sure you can work out a solution to your problem...
Title: Re: Casio SA-21
Post by: PolyPhuckin on February 07, 2009, 12:31:47 PM
QuoteIf by 4k7, you mean 4.7k pot, then I'm gonna try a 5kohm fixed resister to see if it works.

i do indeed, they're one and the same.

QuoteDo you know Ohm's Law?  I'm sure you can work out a solution to your problem...
True, here's a reference calculator for you http://www.the12volt.com/ohm/page2.asp (http://www.the12volt.com/ohm/page2.asp) & i recommend you have a little play around with this free program http://www.yenka.com/en/Yenka_Electronics/ (http://www.yenka.com/en/Yenka_Electronics/)

Hope they help  ;)